Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) include primarily heart attack and paralysis (stroke). These are the leading causes of death across the world...

1.Chronic Kidney Disease: Across the globe, the total number of individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are not treated...

Description: Atrial fibrillation is caused by the electrical changes and disturbances in the upper chambers of the heart, the atria....

1 CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery (CABG) is one of most common heart surgery to restore...

1 Smoking: Patients with Patients with prior history of  heart attack, stent in arteries of heart or bypass surgery (coronary...

  1) High Cholesterol level and dyslipidemia: The relative reduction in CVD risk is proportional to the absolute size of...

  1. Age is an important risk factors for various cardiovascular diseases. Aging is associated with increased AF burden, with...